Everybody seems to be predicting Microsoft Internet Explorer will put good old Netscape Navigator out to pasture, the way NN retired Mosaic. There's just a teensy problem with all of this.
Let's look at The Plan:
- Microsoft gives away MSIE
- Everybody loves its neat-o features and gets one
- Websites all over the world start putting the Microsoft-only features like ActiveX Controls on their sites
- Netscape users become frustrated and pack away NN
- Microsoft dominates the Web (or maybe just the corporate intranets)
Have I got the scenario pretty much the way the folks in the know have laid it out?
Well, take a peek back at that third item, 'cause there's a big problem there.
First of all, let's imagine that nobody is put off by the fact that, according to the language in Microsoft's Logo program, if you put ActiveX controls on your website, then decide you don't like them, but forget to take the logo off, Microsoft can sue your butt. We know the kinder, gentler Microsoft would never do that.
But you've still got the problem that the net is divided into three camps:
- Folks who luuuuuuuv Microsoft.
- Folks who think Bill Gates eats live puppies for breakfast.
- Folks who think that Win95 is good enough; Microsoft Office is OK if you have to do that sort of thing; Automap Streets and Road Atlas is pretty cool; and who, apart from that, basically don't give a rat's ass about what is, after all, just another corporation.
Now the populations of those three groups are a little bit hard to measure because every single member of the second group posts on USENET, but I'm going to judge that (very roughly) we're talking about thousands in group 1, thousands in group 2, and millions in group 3.
It probably ought to be said that I'm firmly in group 3. And this rant is mostly against the oh-so-smart PC magazine editors who simply can't manage to think things through.
Nobody doubts that the first group, the True Fans, are going to put every ActiveWhatchamacallit on their websites that they can think of. But what's going to convince the millions that they should change their websites?
Only one thing: that Internet Explorer is cool. Not just cool, but the coolness over Netscape Navigator has got to equal or exceed Navigator's coolness over Mosaic.
Well, guess what? It isn't. As every reviewer has pointed out, MSIE is a little bit cooler than NN.
Not only that, but MSIE has some formidable negatives:
- The dumb-as-dirt Microsoft logo program. Netscape put their gifs out there and hoped folks would grab them. Microsoft makes the process of grabbing a logo about as simple as buying a house.
- The plethora of unused coolness-enhancers for Netscape. How many sites use Shockwave or RealAudio or VRML? Does it really matter that ActiveX Animation renders a 3D scene a smidgen more nicely than VRML does? Or does it make more sense to use existing technology to enhance websites?
- The Fear. One day after Microsoft announced ActiveX, there was a site out there with an ActiveX app that would shut down your computer. ActiveX is an untrusted application running on a trusted machine. The folks in suits who'd otherwise be Microsoft's biggest fans are surely sweating over the implications of ActiveX on their machines.
- The Uncertainty. If we build it will they come? Just how much of a critical mass does Microsoft have to have before site managers will risk offending non-MSIE users, which translates in business-speak into turning away customers?
- The Doubt. Building websites costs money. Companies have already spent this money. You're telling them they have to spend more to be the latest and greatest with no forseeable payoff?
- More Fear. Heaven forbid you should do anything as evil as this, but if folks start complaining about how the MSIE enhancements on webpages mess up their systems -- to the owners of the websites and to the advertisers on the websites -- they'll vanish faster than a Barry Manilow fan at a biker rally.
The thing that's going to foil Microsoft's plans to rule the Web (or, more realistically, the corporate Intranet) is that those plans are going to starve for lack of website fodder. The teeming millions are going to look at ActiveWhoozis and make the business and personal decisions that what they've got is good enough.
We've forgotten about one more factor in the model that all the pundits seem to have swallowed so easily: Netscape has already proven with the
<FONT>tag that they're perfectly capable of appropriating Microsoft's good ideas.Let me close with a Call to Inaction.
If you want your intranet or the Internet to become a Microsoft fishpond, start writing those ActiveX thingies. If you don't, Just Say No.
Update: oops.
Well, it's 2001, and the browser wars are over. Who'd have thought that Netscape would release a terrible browser and then, perfectly satisfied, leave it out there for eighteen months while they worked on a new browser that sucked even worse? Predicting that Netscape Communications would destroy themselves, preferring to devote their corporate energies to ceaseless whining, was far beyond my powers at the time (1996).
Anyhow, I use Opera now, having got sick and tired of slow, bloated browsers, and occasionally MSIE and Netscape, just to check on my web pages and to cope with the morons who pretend there are only two web browsers in the world (or who forget to specify text color in their CSSs).
One of my fearless predictions was right though: ActiveX controls on web pages turned out to be about as popular as cholera.
And MSIE-only websites (though it's hard to produce any other kind with Microsoft's web building tools) didn't take over the web either. There are a few, but they're pretty much restricted to the thralls and the clueless.
I also failed to predict Flash, which succeeded because the plugin and most of the Flash files are small and cool, and the marginalization of VRML, which blew it when browsers and worlds became too big. But I was right about coolness-per-byte and "cool enough" being the guiding criteria for ordinary people on the web.